James Saunders
- Professor of Music
- Email: j.saunders@bathspa.ac.uk
- Telephone: +44 (0)1225 875422
- School: Bath School of Music and Performing Arts
- Website:
Personal statement
I am a composer who makes open form compositions that explore group behaviours and decision making. The pieces I have made recently consider the way rules can be used to shape group dynamics, facilitating decision-making by participants to create a space to explore the nature of the interpersonal relationships between them.
In pieces such as my series (2014-20) each configuration of cue-givers and cue-responders presents a very different social dynamic and power structure that plays out in the performance. In other pieces, such as (2017) and (2018), factors such as the way people process information with variations in cognitive load are used to develop an orchestral or ensemble texture. I am also interested in the way communities emerge in these environments.
In (2021) a localised decision-making process evidences the priorities that emerge from the players as a group and how they might shift over time, exploring how placing decision-making power in local levels of social organisation might lead to broader consensus. As a result, a lot of my pieces can be played by anybody, and at the moment I always try to develop situations where people with very different experiences can work together. More recently I’ve developed an interest in the arbitrariness of work, which is the focus of (2023), where players operate within a network of arbitrary rules and constraints, trying–or not–to complete the tasks as best they can.
This work is commissioned, performed and broadcast internationally and I maintain an active professional practice as a composer, as well as a performer in the duo Parkinson Saunders, which informs my teaching and research at Bath Spa. Recent commissions from , , , and the , have led to pieces being performed by leading international ensembles including , Apartment House, , , , , and .
Currently I’m working on new pieces for project, working with students at CRR93 Aubervilliers (Paris), and a collaboration with , and for festival in Norway.
I studied at the University of Huddersfield and latterly with Anthony Gilbert at the Royal Northern College of Music. I am Professor of Music at Bath Spa, where I run the and teach on the BA Music, MA Sound and supervise . I also occasionally write about music through journal articles, , or in larger projects such as my book co-authored with John Lely, (2012).
Academic qualifications
- BMus (Hons) Huddersfield
- PGDip Huddersfield
- MusM RNCM
- PhD Huddersfield
Professional memberships
- Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
- PRS for Music
- AHRC Peer Review College [2007-10]
External examiners
- Brunel University [BA Music, 2008-11]
- University College Falmouth [BA Music, 2013-]
- Royal Academy of Music [BA Music, 2013-16]
- York St. John University [BA Music, 2016-19]
- City University [MA Music, 2017-20]
PhD examiners
- University of Birmingham
- Birmingham Conservatoire
- Brunel University
- Cardiff University
- City University
- University of Durham
- University of Edinburgh
- Goldsmiths College
- Guildhall School of Music and Drama
- University of Huddersfield
- Leeds University
- Oxford Brookes University
- University of Southampton
- Trinity Laban
Other external roles
- Board Member, Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival [2007-2013 ]
- AHRC application reviewer [2006- ]
Teaching specialism
- Composition
- Experimental Music
- Notation
Research outputs
book
Saunders, J and Lely, J (2012) Word events: perspectives on verbal notation. Continuum, London. ISBN 9781441173102
book
Saunders, J (2009) The Ashgate research companion to experimental music. Ashgate, Aldershot. ISBN 9780754662822
book_section
Saunders, J (2026) 'Trying to keep up: managing cognitive load in audio scores.' In: Schimana, E, ed. TENOR: Eleventh International Conference on Technologies for Music Notation and Representation, Vienna, Austria 21–24 May 2026. University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, pp. 25-30. ISBN 9780648159223
book_section
Saunders, J (2024) 'Perfect information: scores as self-evident processes.' In: Kocher, P, ed. TENOR: Ninth International Conference on Technologies for Music Notation and Representation, Zurich, Switzerland 4–6 April 2024. University of the Arts, Zurich, pp. 53-57.
book_section
Saunders, J (2021) 'Group behaviours as music.' In: Timmers, R, Bailes, F and Deffern, H, eds. Together in music: coordination, expression, participation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 13-23. ISBN 9780198860761
book_section
Saunders, J (2015) 'Heuristic models for decision making in rule-based compositions.' In: Ginsborg, J, Lamont, A, Phillips, M and Bramley, S, eds. Proceedings of the Ninth Triennial Conference of the European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music, 17 - 22 August 2015, Manchester, UK. Royal Northern College of Music, Manchester, pp. 715-719.
book_section
Saunders, J (2012) 'Rebecca Saunders, Still.' In: Dvorák, Rebecca Saunders, Tchaikovsky. BBC, London, pp. 6-8.
book_section
Saunders, J (2010) 'Mutual effects: organization and interaction in the orchestral music of Christian Wolff.' In: Chase, S and Thomas, P, eds. Changing the System: The music of Christian Wolff. Ashgate, Farnham. ISBN 9780754666806
book_section
Saunders, J and Adlington, R (2009) 'Rebecca Saunders.' In: Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
book_section
Saunders, J and Pace, I (2009) 'Christopher Fox.' In: Grove Music Online. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
book_section
Saunders, J (2009) 'Fourteen musicians.' In: Saunders, J, ed. The Ashgate Research Companion to Experimental Music. Ashgate Research Companions . Ashgate, Farnham and Burlington VT, pp. 221-368. ISBN 9780754662822
book_section
Saunders, J (2009) ''Traces' and 'Rebecca Saunders'.' In: BBC Prom 56. BBC, London, pp. 3-5.
book_section
Saunders, J (2008) 'Confined spaces: a portrait of Bryn Harrison.' In: Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival Programme Book. hcmf, Huddersfield.
book_section
Saunders, J (2007) 'Modular structures in manufacturing and object art.' In: Waterman, A, ed. Agape. Miguel Abreu Gallery, New York, pp. 36-50.
book_section
Saunders, J (2007) '#271102 (apartment house, Huddersfield) [sketch].' In: Waterman, A, Singer, D and Lyons, M, eds. Between thought and sound : graphic notation in contemporary music. The Kitchen, New York, p. 49.
book_section
Saunders, J (2007) '#110605 (ensemble recherché, Freiburg) [sketch].' In: Waterman, A, Singer, D and Lyons, M, eds. Between thought and sound : graphic notation in contemporary music. The Kitchen, New York, p. 48.
book_section
Saunders, J (2005) 'What are you doing with your music?' In: Blocks of consciousness and the unbroken continuum. Sound 323, London, pp. 254-263. ISBN 9780955154102
book_section
Saunders, J (2004) 'Rebecca Saunders.' In: 2004 Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival Programme Book. hcmf, Huddersfield, p. 13.
article
Saunders, J and Sergeant, M (2023) 'What do composers do all day? (2).' MusikTexte, 177/8. pp. 57-66. ISSN 0178-8884
article
Saunders, J (2022) 'What’s the point? Balancing purpose and play in rule-based compositions.' Contemporary Music Review, 41 (2-3). pp. 295-309. ISSN 0749-4467
article
Saunders, J and Sergeant, M (2022) 'What do composers do all day?' MusikTexte, 173. pp. 15-24. ISSN 0178-8884
article
Saunders, J (2016) 'No mapping.' MusikTexte, 149. ISSN 0178-8884
article
Saunders, J (2013) 'Specific objects? Distributed approaches to sourcing sonic materials in open form compositions.' Contemporary Music Review, 32 (5). pp. 473-484. ISSN 0749-4467
article
Saunders, J (2011) ''Zeit ist niemandes Eigentum'. Interview mit Beuger.' MusikTexte, 130. pp. 44-50. ISSN 0178-8884
article
Melia, N and Saunders, J (2011) 'Introduction: what is Wandelweiser?' Contemporary Music Review, 30 (6). pp. 445-448. ISSN 1477-2256
article
Saunders, J (2011) 'Testing the consequences–multipart series in the work of the Wandelweiser composers.' Contemporary Music Review, 30 (6). pp. 497-524. ISSN 0749-4467
article
Saunders, J and Lely, J (2009) 'Realising Gavin Bryars' 'Far away and dimly pealing'.' PORES, 5. ISSN 1740-4304
article
Saunders, J (2008) 'Modular music.' Perspectives of New Music, 46 (1). pp. 152-193. ISSN 0031-6016
article
Saunders, J (2007) 'The Dictaphone in my life.' Leonardo Music Journal, 17. pp. 33-34. ISSN 0961-1215
conference_item
Saunders, J (2025) Taskmasters and purposeless instructions: make-work as a compositional frame. In: Royal Musical Association 61st Annual Conference, 10 - 12 September 2025, University of Southampton, UK.
conference_item
Saunders, J (2015) Playing, music. In: Gaminomics, 11 June 2015, Cavendish Conference Centre, Tower Hill, London.
conference_item
Saunders, J (2015) I tell you what to do: autonomy, control and play in game compositions. In: Authorship in Music, 6-7 March 2015, University of Oxford.
artefact
Saunders, J (2021) things to do (2014-2020) [REF2021 collection].
artefact
Saunders, J (2021) you are required to split your attention between multiple sources of information (2018) [REF2021 collection].
artefact
Saunders, J (2021) it is impossible for everyone to achieve everything they want (2018) [REF2021 collection].
artefact
Saunders, J (2021) know that your actions reflect within the group (2017) [REF2021 collection].
artefact
Saunders, J (2021) alternate between attention and ease (2017) [REF2021 collection].
composition
Saunders, J (2025) just trying to do what I’m told and keep up and do the best that I can.
composition
Saunders, J (2025) something happens then something else happens then all sorts of other things happen.
composition
Saunders, J (2025) having to carry out the repetitive, mind-numbingly boring but still very necessary tasks required to manage increasingly complicated processes of production.
composition
Saunders, J (2025) it’s as if someone were out there making up pointless jobs just for the sake of keeping us all working.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) with or without interruption.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) trying to make things fit together.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) it is difficult to find the right way to proceed.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) looking forwards, looking backwards.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) amongst it all, some occasional moments of respite.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) waiting for someone to do the thing you need them to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) it is really hard to focus when there are too many things to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2023) performing tasks they secretly believe do not really need to be performed.
composition
Saunders, J (2022) show us what to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2021) making a choice and then making another choice.
composition
Saunders, J (2021) it is the behaviour that a system tends towards and encourages that needs to be understood.
composition
Saunders, J (2021) guided sequences.
composition
Saunders, J (2021) nine labyrinths.
composition
Saunders, J (2021) canons.
composition
Saunders, J (2021) social studies.
composition
Saunders, J (2020) things to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2020) conversation with activities.
composition
Saunders, J (2020) sequence studies.
composition
Saunders, J (2019) they should report on the underlying causes of the input.
composition
Saunders, J (2018) you are required to split your attention between multiple sources of information.
composition
Saunders, J (2018) it is impossible for everyone to achieve everything they want.
composition
Saunders, J (2018) reaching an acceptable and stable solution.
composition
Saunders, J (2018) solutions must be sought which everyone can accept.
composition
Saunders, J (2017) know that your actions reflect within the group.
composition
Saunders, J (2017) alternate between attention and ease.
composition
Saunders, J (2017) sometimes we do what you say, but occasionally we don't.
composition
Saunders, J (2017) we tell each other what to do but always listen to you.
composition
Saunders, J (2017) all the things we make you do.
composition
Saunders, J (2016) reassigned #2.
composition
Saunders, J (2016) constant interchange of the most various kinds.
composition
Saunders, J (2016) they are always different, they are always the same.
composition
Saunders, J (2016) reassigned #1.
composition
Saunders, J (2016) in which one thing depends on another.
composition
Saunders, J (2015) we gradually have more things to do and fewer things to say.
composition
Saunders, J (2015) like you and like you.
composition
Saunders, J (2015) assigned # 15.
composition
Saunders, J (2015) all voices are heard.
composition
Saunders, J (2015) different water environments.
composition
Saunders, J (2015) space with sounding floor.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) positions in the sequence correctly recalled.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) we do what you say and say what to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) overlay (with transience).
composition
Saunders, J (2014) I tell you what to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) you say what to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) so many territories.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) on bare trees.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) lots and lots for us to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) everybody do this.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) choose who tells you what to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2014) I decide what it is I am going to do.
composition
Saunders, J (2013) interspersed sometimes with weeds and brambles.
composition
Saunders, J (2013) the range of outside factors influencing it, as well as its own radius of action.
composition
Saunders, J (2013) everybody doing what everybody else is doing.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) what you must do, rather than must not do.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) small template.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) overlay.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) object network.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) instruments with recordings.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) eight panels.
composition
Saunders, J (2012) AT LEAST ONE HUNDRED DEVICES BEING TURNED ON AND OFF.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) things whole and not whole.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) with the same material or still, to vary the material.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) various distinct spatial and temporal locations.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) opposition between the two spaces and their common mediation.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) nothing reveals itself without at the same time concealing something else.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) location composites.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) it may exist for a few seconds or it may go on indefinitely.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) each will appear or not appear.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) certain elements within that situation remained constant.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) distribution study #1-12.
composition
Saunders, J (2011) things whole and not whole.
composition
Saunders, J (2010) template with alterations.
composition
Saunders, J (2010) surfaces.
composition
Saunders, J (2010) materials vary greatly and are simply materials.
composition
Saunders, J (2010) any one part can replace any other part.
composition
Saunders, J (2010) although it may appear to vary by the way in which units are joined.
composition
Saunders, J (2010) geometria situs.
composition
Saunders, J (2009) imperfections on the surface are occasionally apparent.
composition
Saunders, J (2009) components derive their value solely through their assigned context.
composition
Saunders, J (2009) PART OF IT MAY ALSO BE PART OF SOMETHING ELSE.
composition
Saunders, J (2009) either/or.
composition
Saunders, J (2007) assigned #1.
composition
Saunders, J (2006) with paper.
composition
Saunders, J (2002) assigned.
composition
Saunders, J (2001) #120501.
composition
Saunders, J (2001) #030501 [1-2] / #200501 [1-3].
composition
Saunders, J (2001) #080401 / #300501 / #310501.
composition
Saunders, J (2001) #010401.
composition
Saunders, J and Adkins, M (2001) #160301.
composition
Saunders, J (2001) #010201.
composition
Saunders, J (2001) #280101.
composition
Saunders, J (2000) #051000.
composition
Saunders, J (2000) #[unassigned].
composition
Saunders, J (2000) Fingers barely touching.
composition
Saunders, J (1999) Compatibility hides itself.
composition
Saunders, J (1999) Scanning trees.
composition
Saunders, J (1999) 511 possible mosaics.
composition
Saunders, J (1998) Two pieces.
composition
Saunders, J (1998) Preventing fluidity.
composition
Saunders, J (1998) Like wool.
composition
Saunders, J (1997) Six pieces.
composition
Saunders, J (1996) Floating poles.
composition
Saunders, J (1996) Changing rings.
composition
Saunders, J (1996) Those birds.
audio
Saunders, J (2012) 'various distinct spatial or temporal locations' and 'with the same material or still, to vary the material'.
audio
Saunders, J (2011) Divisions that could be autonomous but that comprise the whole.
audio
Saunders, J (2009) #250904.
audio
Saunders, J (2008) #211007.
audio
Saunders, J (2007) #[unassigned].
audio
Saunders, J (2004) #160304-[r].
other
Saunders, J (2008) Rebecca Saunders' piano music [Liner notes for 'Rebecca Saunders: Choler; Crimson; Miniata'].